Peer to Peer messaging is already applied in Bitcoin courtesy of BIP 151, but the current way it is applied is inefficient and insecure, currently messages transported are non-encrypted so message tampering, block delay attacks and BGP hijacks are all valid threats using man in the middle attacks. A new BIP is aiming at adding opportunistic encryption using ChaCha20 as a cipher and Poly1305 as a message authentication code, which has been lately getting adopted in many state of the art protocol encryption schemes such as Wireguad and tinyssh.

The computation power required for encrypting and authenticating a message using these algorithms would be almost as much the current double-SHA256 checksum.

On of the pros of Bitcoin since its birth is that it’s a public ledger, anyone is allowed to send and receive payments and data on the Blockchain. However, Bitcoin’s network does not provide a way of encrypting communication between nodes, which allows manipulation of data, mass surveillance and analysis of its users.

Although encrypted communication is currently a possibility with VPNs, TOR or other mechanisms, it is not easy for the average user to setup such a connection. There is BIP draft called BIP151 that aims to add encrypted communication to Bitcoin’s network and which currently seems implemented only by Armory.

Jonas Schnelli presented an overhauled version for BIP 151 with some major changes: